As I noted in Part 2 of this blog series on student survey results, English as a subject is not well liked by many students. And it is a particular problem for boys. Indeed, the gap between boys and girls in English (in terms of liking) is great than the gap between girls and boys in Math. This representative sample of answers helps explain why:

  • I don’t like English because I was never good at it and also the activities are not very fun. I love reading but the book selection that we read was not very good. Only lord of the flies was a good book.
  • I can’t write papers or understand further
  • I have a very hard time understanding most of the material, and I am not very good at writing.
  • Because the reading we do in the class make me sleepy for the rest of the day
  • I don’t get how to pass English.
  • I dislike English because the assignments aren’t always interesting and related to my interests.
  • The teachers have poor teachings methods on improving your grammar in writing, in fact they just give you assignments on the computer and don’t even help you if you don’t understand.
  • I don’t like it because, all the books we read I am not interested in. Which makes it hard to read everything fully, I would rather have a choice on what books to read rather than having them choose for me. It would help me to focus more.
  • The assignments do not interest me and we are not given enough time to complete assignment as well as the topic we have to write about are boring as well as the books we are forced to read.
  • I actually love English. However, the teacher I have takes off points for accidentally writing a word in the header wrong. Someone could have a perfect paper and get points taken off for little details that do not represent what they have learned on the assignment. This is unfair to all students due to the fact that this type of grading does not reflect what they have truly learned.
  • English classes are very repetitive.
  • If teachers made learning about these things more interesting and fun to learn I might change the way I feel about English. Also in English we read books that aren’t interesting, or make you not want to read at all. We read books that are old and really aren’t the ideal book to read.
  • The topics are uninteresting for I don’t believe I need to know this in this day an age I have technology to get correct spelling and grammar. I believe it should also have more reading involved that I’m choose and can get interested in.
  • The teachers never assign anything cool. They NEVER HELP.
  • Even though the books are classics they are very uninteresting. Almost every one of my classmates admits to never reading the books because they are so painfully boring to read. A lot of the work we do is just packets and note taking. No real learning is coming from that class. We pretty much memorize the work, take the test, and immediately forget it. This shows that there is very little educational value coming from that class. It’s the same grammatical work that we have been doing since elementary school. Also, unless the essays are written exactly how that teacher likes you are almost always guaranteed a poor grade. You never get a chance to write in your own voice because it’s so formatted and strict. No real freedom there. Overall a miserable class.
  • I hate English and see no point in it. There is no value in read old books and making up stupid feelings that we are supposed to get from reading when none of it makes sense or it is just a stupid book. I have gotten the same grade on every single paper this year give or take a few percent . I don’t think the teachers actually read them they just give you the same grade you got last time.
  • English is my least favorite class for many reasons. One being that I don’t feel that I improve at all with my writing or reading ability. The teachers don’t do anything to help improve my grades or my skills so I’m stuck with the grades I get. Also I don’t like how we don’t get a say in any of the books we have to read. During class if I ask for help it don’t receive any help that will improve my skills and I really have to push to maintain a decent grade.
  • The subjects selected and book that are read are in general boring and hard to stay interested. book assignments should be done with books that a student has interest in reading not a book randomly selected
  • Because I never get a say on what I can read
  • I hate writing and doing analytical assignments. Also, in English we do a lot of filler work (such as pointless worksheets) instead of focusing on a greater scale project.
  • Even if I try my hardest I still cannot get anything better than a middle of the road B and I don’t enjoy reading the books on the curriculum.
  • It is too hard because I am not good at finding the deeper meaning. I’m not good at punctuation and I’m not good at learning all the different writing styles.
  • I feel that English classes don’t teach what they are supposed to. I get more English/communication skills done in history than I do English. Rather than reading useless books and poems, it’s important that writing skills are also talked about to make us more efficient in both categories.
  • English is the worst class because it is purely judgemental. By that I mean there is no definite answer therefore if a teacher doesn’t like me which has happened in the past then you get a bad grade. It’s frustrating to say the least.
  • I am bad and never got help
  • It’s not interactive at all.
  • The assignments seemed to be uninteresting and not required for me to have. I feel as though that we do not need English for four years. It is practically the same stuff every year and gets incredibly boring. The only thing I kind of liked about English last year was free read Friday because it was actually a time I could read. Also, I believe the reading made my writing assignments a bit better. However, I really do stress that English should not be required to take all four years of high school.
  • It’s boring to me because it doesn’t allow me to be very creative.
  • I feel like the stuff we do in that class, I will not use in the future that much
  • I believe the twelve sentence paragraph is poor writing since it makes a paper too structured. Teachers I had judged all papers on this criteria. Converting my papers to the twelve sentence structure brought my writing abilities down.

Notice that there are two themes here that correlate with earlier results mentioned in Part 1: the interest value of the work matters more than anything, reflected here in the issue of choice and relevance of texts. Feeling incompetent and incapable of improving is the 2nd biggest factor in negativity, and it is reflected here often: students claim not to know how to get better and many say teachers offer little help in that regard.
Let’s look at the reasons given why math is the least favorite; note the similarities and differences with English:

  • I don’t like math because it doesn’t make sense to me. It is way too hard the teachers don’t help one on one and they go too fast, it’s extremely boring and I don’t think the stuff they teach us is relevant to anything we will need in our lives later.
  • For me, it’s difficult to understanding and how the teacher is explaining it doesn’t make sense to me.
  • Math has never been my strong subject,and I just can’t seem to grasp it
  • I don’t understand some of the lessons that we are being taught and I wish we could get it explained more
  • It’s not that I’m bad at math, because I can understand it, it just takes me awhile and it’s really confusing and boring. It isn’t a teacher issue because I’ve liked all of the teachers that ever taught me math.
  • Math is boring and hard because the teachers don’t make it any fun. The teachers do the same routine every single day. You sit down in the hard desk, they give you a worksheet and then you do group work for the hour. This routine was never fun and I didn’t learn we’ll this way. My math teacher in 8th grade made math exciting by giving us math games to play that went with our unit.
  • I struggle learning this subject and I don’t understand why learning some things are so relevant and some of the teachers are bad because when they teach, they either get off task or are stressed out and that makes the learning environment for me very difficult.
  • The grading scale in the math department is awful and I feel we need textbooks instead of packets and worksheets. Because if we had textbooks, we wouldn’t have to worry about keeping track of a ton of papers.
  • The teachers do not care about students or take time trying to help them learn. They have trouble controlling the class. Also, we are forced to work in groups and being stuck into a group means being stuck with people who don’t feel like doing work and are lazy.
  • We move on and learn new things way too fast and it is very confusing
  • Because its a terrible class all around as it has little to no relevance to any world issues or topics
  • I’m totally uninterested in it. I don’t like it, I zone out a lot during that class and it can get really confusing and I just don’t care about it
  • We’ll it’s kind of hard to understand and there’s just a lot going on at once and I don’t feel I’m getting the help I’m needed when I ask.
  • I am just bad it and the teachers some times do not like me
  • The math department is ridiculous. The teachers don’t do their job. They shove kids into groups and make them fend for themselves and teach themselves. My math teacher this year was the Internet and my father. I can honestly say I’ve learned nothing from my teacher and prior math teacher. The system is now formulated to always work in groups in most classes. It is not my responsibility to teach my classmates. Teachers often give a “group grade” based on this. Instead of pouring all of the budget money into iPads,… the money should be spent on teachers that actually TEACH.
  • Memorizing all the different equations and my class makes it difficult to learn new material
  • Half of the stuff we learn is pointless
  • I don’t like the teachers in math because they need to do a better job explaining
  • All the teachers that I have had, middle school through high school have a great difficulty explaining how to do a lesson. I know that they understand it but they can’t teach it or communicate the information from their brain out their mouth into my mind. There’s some lack of communication. Also they don’t teach it in an interesting way they just go on and on in a monotone voice that makes you want to fall asleep.
  • Math is one of my least favorite subjects because If my teacher can’t make it fun then I just simply am not interested. It is probable one of the hardest subjects and if I’m not motivated to do it, I won’t. Which makes it even harder to follow with.
  • It’s hard and confusing
  • The teachers I have we’re bad because they make the problems harder than need to be. The information they give us is usually more confusing than it needs to be.
  • The assignments and work sheets are boring and uninteresting. Nothing excites me or makes me want to learn in math.
  • The teachers I have is bad because they don’t make sure we fully understand something, before moving on sometimes I feel like I’m teaching myself how to do math
  • The teacher doesn’t know how to teach us correctly so, therefore it’s hard.
  • I don’t dislike math. I feel the teaching was bad. He didn’t teach me anything and I had to get outside help from a different teacher. He was very rude and immature acting toward any confrontation that may have happened in class
  • I tend to struggle with it and I can’t sometimes get a good understanding of it.

The graphs reflect the patterns of answers:
English is my least favorite because
Math Least Favorite Why
 
 
I should note that this school’s pattern is not the norm in the overall national results. Here are the 2 graphs for ALL students, grades 6 – 12, surveyed this year and last (7500+):
ALL Students English Least Why
ALL Students Why Math is Least Favorite
 
Let’s end this post on a happier note: Looking at what DOES work for students in this typical HS. We noted in the first post that Science was the academic subject students were most interested in (after PE). We also note the following:
Most Challenged
 
So, why do students like science? Here are answers from those students who put it as their favorite:
Science is my favroite because
 

  • I am pretty good at it and it isn’t as boring as the other classes
  • The teachers create fun activities to help us learn the concepts.
  • Science is my favorite class because we get to do all kinds of labs
  • Because it’s fun and easy to me. Science has always been my better subject. I have really never had problems with science. Science homework is really my favorite, I never really had a problem doing science home work.
  • I like to study the earth
  • Science is my favorite subject because I am interested in it I for the post part understand it and it’s fun.
  • Ever since I was a little kid science has been my favorite. I would always record science programs on the Discovery Channel.
  • Mrs. X is a good teacher and is willing to help. The labs are always interesting and serve a good purpose. The work and tests are always easy.
  • I like my teacher and I actually learn something in her class because she helps us through it rather then assigning something and then making us do it on our own
  • I like how science can be applied to the real world, and that it affects my life.
  • Because my future job requires a lot of science.
  • I like to be able to investigate topics on my own and draw conclusions from labs with data and evidence.
  • It’s just fun to do
  • It’s my favorite subject cause I’m doing the best in that class
  • I have always since I was little been good at science and it has always been interesting to see how things work through science to me.
  • I like to learn about how the world works.
  • I really excel in science and it interests me greatly. The teachers are almost always really passionate about their subject and they share that enthusiasm with us, and encourage us to learn more and explore the world around us.
  • I enjoy learning about how the world works, and how the balance of the cosmos could be tipped, even just a little, and screw us over, but that balance never tips.
  • I find it interesting and Ive always received good grades in my science classes
  • Because it’s interesting and I’m good at it, because it involves a lot more logical/analytical/math based thinking as opposed to abstract/creative thinking.
  • Because it is interesting
  • The topics that we are learning are really interesting.
  • Fun and interesting experiments.
  • I like science classes because I like the hands on activities that we do and it is easy for me to engage myself in science
  • I have an interest in different scientific studies and it is easier for me to learn and understand than other subjects
  • I am extremely passionate about science and learning about, I love how science opens the world to me in new and unimaginable ways.
  • I like look for the change of something
  • Science is one of my easiest subjects and I am able to understand the material well. Doing hands-on labs and things like that help me.
  • The science class that I am taking this year is my favorite class because I am interested in what is being taught and I do pretty well in the class. Also, the lessons are straight forward and relate to the class.
  • Because it’s interesting and fun and it works to get you thinking and working
  • I have a large interest in zoology,and it explains the world in a logical and fact-proven way.
  • Because I like to learn about it. And want to be a doctor
  • I find all of the info we learn and test is very interesting
  • I’m good at it and I enjoy it.
  • I like the teacher and the material we learn is interesting and important
  • I like the teacher and want a career in science
  • I like science because have lot things about experiments
  • I think that science is my favorite subject because I am intrigued by the lessons we learn each day and it comes very easy to me, in other words I don’t struggle figuring out a problem I may have.
  • It’s fun and interesting
  • I find science, especially anatomy really interesting.
  • I like the connections to the real world
  • The way the world works interests me.
  • It’s fascinating and varied. You never do the same thing twice in a year; there’s always a way to expand your knowledge and understanding.
  • Science is my favorite subject because I enjoy hands on learning and there are a Lot of labs.
  • I like doing the labs and I find it pretty easy.
  • It’s interesting and I enjoy finding out how the world works as far as nature goes

 
Once again, what would you say is the problem statement for English and Math? What can we learn about improving all subjects based on the Science responses?
 

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22 Responses

  1. Thanks, Grant. I have been forwarding these posts to the HS subcommittee I am working on here in New Brunswick. We meet again in July and hope we can have a good discussion on all the data you are providing.
    Marcy

  2. Reblogged this on dum doceo and commented:
    Here’s my spin on the section about English class. A lot of the student complaints are about the reading selection. The students describe the classics as being uninteresting, and according to the survey, that is the chief reason why students who dislike English dislike the subject. Also, the students in this survey clearly express a desire to read; it’s just that what they want to read is not what the teacher assigns. This is exactly why I’m pursuing my research topic about teaching YA literature. The students are readers, just not in English class, and the teacher needs to figure out how to get them to read within that context. Choosing books that students are willing to read is just one way, as well as the first way, to do so.

    • Although I agree that choice is always important, I do not think that it is the most appropriate approach for high school level learners. In my experience, most of the reading in middle school is YA lit with lots of independent reading and choice. As students progress through to high school, there is purpose to stretching them and requiring them to read and work outside of their comfort zone. Obviously, not every student is equally literate, and approaches may differ depending on the learner; however, as a general rule, high school is a time for greater demands. Exposure to great works of literature (both classic and contemporary) is an essential part of preparing students for advanced work. While they may not want it, they are entitled to have access to and experience with great literature and ideas. School is the best (and in many cases, the only) time to expose them to these.
      I think that our education system should be, at its core, preparatory and aspirational. It should always endeavor to provide the greatest amount of opportunity and access. Limited cultural literacy and exposure demonstrates itself quickly in the work world. How many allusions should our children be unable to parse in an editorial or speech so that they can say that their education was fun? In what ways will they tell on themselves because they simply have no experience with the expressive culture that is their right? Children in our public schools have as much right to be literate and to engage with the fruits of culture as the most privileged members of society. Anything else is not aspirational enough to be the goal for high school.

      • I can see your argument, and I sort of agree with it, but clearly the literature that they are being exposed to is not resonating with them at all. The primary complaint regarding English classes revolves around the choice of literature.
        If it is the case that kids want to read (and many of the responses indicate that they do) and we want them to read as educators, but the choice of literature is proving to be a huge roadblock, then it seems that the only defensible choice is to seek out different literature, and to allow them some voice in determining what that literature is (as that appears to be another major concern). One is not limited to the traditional canon to find works that will stretch their capabilities and comfort zone.
        As far as cultural literacy goes, well, that does in fact change from generation to generation. Many allusions common in previous centuries are no longer with us, and many more will continue to fall out of the vernacular as time moves on.

  3. Is it possible that state testing for communication arts & math play a large role? Teachers work tirelessly to cover all of the “expected” topics so their students will perform well on the state tests. This might leave them less inclined to engage in “interesting” topics due to the top down pressure.

    • The replies from private schools are remarkably similar, so, no, I don’t think that this is a key issue. In fact, math and english dislike is even higher in some prep schools than in the school being highlighted here. And the constructed response answer make clear why: the work is not as interesting as in other courses.

  4. What can we learn from the science responses? Students feel comfortable when they can see, touch and interact with tangible experiences.
    The math responses are disheartening. I’m left to wonder what is left to keep students interested? Textbooks are boring, worksheets are boring. Group work is annoying. Sitting at the desk working alone is uninteresting. The path forward? Who knows. As far as I can tell from reading, even the math program at Exeter would fall trap to the comments above (group work, worksheets, lack of math games?, hard, have to learn ourselves, etc).
    For sure, my math classes can get excited and engaged. But this happens on a few select topics such as measurement and proportional reasoning, which are both very tangible. A quick look at Dan Meyer’s 3 act math activities, and you’ll see over-representation of a few select topics, typically based on measurement and proportional reasoning.
    Problem Statements for Math: What do we think is essential for students to know and understand in mathematics education? Should there be more streaming, where only students interested in post-secondary math need to take algebra and pre-calculus courses? Can mathematics (not algebra/pre-calc streams) be integrated into other courses, such as science or economics/planning, without the need for a separate math course?

    • Doug – great comments and questions. I just spoke at length with a teacher from the school being profiled. We actually dug deeper into the math findings. Want more depressing news? Even students who list math as their favorite provide practically no examples of great assignments: out of 90, only 2 gave a math example as best assignment of year. Want more bad news? Science was highly regarded for being ‘challenging’ by those who favor math! And finally: the main reason those who cavort math for liking it says ‘it’s easy and i do well at it.’
      Anyone following my blog would not find this a surprise – see Post 100 on bashing algebra, for example. We simply are losing those students for whom math does not come easily. Period.

      • That’s interesting. I would guess that we are seeing a delineation between those that know and can apply an algorithm vs those that find it more difficult. A “good” math student can knock off hundreds of questions, none of them interesting, without much depth in conceptual understanding (hence finding science “challenging”). Depends on the class and teacher, of course.

  5. Grant,
    May I mention these results in a presentation I am giving tomorrow for the New York State Middle School Association on Interactive Approaches to Close Reading? As an English teacher I was dismayed to see the lack of interest many students have in the subject I am deeply passionate to teach. As teachers we need to share more creative and interesting ways to create awe and reverence for the works we read. I believe it is our obligation to the great writers. We owe it to them. The classics endure because of their timeless resonance with humanity. There should be a greater conversation devoted to the means of “fascinating” students with the artistry and complexity of great works of literature. Instead I feel the conversation has been dominated lately by rigor and how to measure it on a standardized test.

  6. English curriculum coordinator here: giving students choice in what they read, and connecting their reading with essential questions goes a long way toward engaging the disengaged. And ditching the chapter questions that are the mileposts on a long, tedious journey that ends with a diorama and/or five paragraph essay certainly helps…

  7. “The assignments and classes are, in general, interesting/uninteresting” is rarely given as a reason for liking or disliking a subject whereas “I am interested/uninterested…” is often given as a reason.
    Does this imply that many of the choices of favorite and least favorite subjects are based on secondary factors rather than what the student experiences in the classroom? That in many cases, both the criticism and praise are relatively weak?

  8. In my M.A. research (over ten years ago now), I chose to investigate what motivates students to pursue and enjoy reading. In the lit review I found an overwhelming pattern that this survey affirms. Basically, students want choice in what they read, time to truly engage with the text and discuss it with peers, and freedom to creatively respond to the text. My own teaching experience has since validated all that the research before me found. And the bonus? Teaching this way is a lot more rewarding for me as well.

  9. I am a science teacher and I wonder whether students enjoyment in science is actually leading to learning in science. Especially in middle schools (and many lower level/remedial HS science classes) science teachers sacrifice learning for engagement. Look, pretty colors! Dead Animals! Explosions! Lasers! Just because students like a subject, doesn’t mean they are learning something in it. In fact, what if these two ideas are (nearly) mutually exclusive? What if the best way to learn a subject is not fun or entertaining or engaging? Can a student learn a lot and not like a subject? Can they like a subject and not learn a lot?

    • Your point is well taken, but the data don’t support it. Kids list Science as the most challenging courses in this school, and that is consistent in all the results over the years. Your point might apply to PE and Art since those are viewed as the least challenging. A students are most interested in science, too. The broader question about “best way to learn” will be addressed in the next post where kids describe how they learn best. But, for sure, the ultimate correlation would have to involve grades and tests.

  10. Another thought. Since science is generally viewed positively by students and math is generally not. What happens when students take a math intensive science like chemistry or especially physics? Does their enjoyment/appreciation of math increase or does the enjoyment/appreciation of science decrease? Put another way, is the positive view of science because the students have only take high school biology (minimal or no math)? Or have they taken all of the high school sciences and view them all positively?

  11. Thank you for this information just as I am reflecting on this year’s successes and failures and getting ready to plan for next year. As discouraging as it may be to see the fears in my English teacher’s heart concretely represented here, I hope that I can draw on this feedback to make improvements in my practice.
    I think I am seeing that students’ positive affect toward a subject may connect with their perceived ability and their personal power to attain success. In other words, I like it because I am good at it; I am good at it because I know how to make improvements in my work.
    I may be reaching here, but if this is so, I have some idea of the direction I need to go in my English classes, particularly with regard to the boys. I think I need to be more cognizant of helping them to see what they are already good at and helping them to build on that strength to improve. I am already building a fair amount of student choice into my classes (and, in line with this research, I have had very positive feedback from my students about this), so I am hoping that my boys will be more comfortable in my class and will therefore learn more.
    Regarding previous comments about the teaching of English: I am not sure the desire to appeal to students and to therefore allow them to choose texts is in such direct opposition with the necessity to initiate them into the pleasures of aesthetic appreciation and cultural literacy. A balanced program would allow for both the study of student-chosen texts and those important “aspirational” texts. Students need both to feel comfortable and to be pushed.

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